![]() ![]() South Korea was occupied by the United States, later becoming independent under Syngman Rhee. ![]() After World War II, North Korea was occupied by the Soviet Union, and later administered by the Workers' Party of Korea under Kim Il Sung. However, this would be brief and serve as the last government, as Korea was divided into two countries along the 38th parallel (now the Korean Demilitarized Zone) in 1948. After the end of World War II in 1945 and during the beginning of the Cold War, Korea had a unified government, the People's Republic of Korea. ![]() Prior to World War I and Japan's colonization of Korea (1910–1945), all of Korea had been unified as a single state for centuries, known previously as the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties, and the penultimate state, the Korean Empire. In the Panmunjom Declaration, the two countries agreed to work to officially end the Korean conflict in the future. The process towards reunification of the peninsula while still maintaining two opposing regimes was started by the June 15th North–South Joint Declaration in June 2000, was reaffirmed by the October 4th Declaration in October 2007 and the Panmunjom Declaration in April 2018, and the joint statement of United States President Donald Trump and North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un at the Singapore Summit in June 2018. Korean reunification ( Korean: 남북통일) is the potential unification of North Korea and South Korea into a single Korean sovereign state. ![]()
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